by Karu Sankaralingam on Apr 10, 2026 | Tags: Architecture, Evaluation, Machine Learning
For decades, we have designed chips in fundamentally the same way: human intuition applied to a vanishingly small slice of an impossibly large design space. That paradigm worked when Moore’s Law was lifting everything. We could afford to be wrong. We could...
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by Todd Austin on Aug 25, 2025 | Tags: Architecture
I am a COMPUTER ARCHITECT, which means I design computers. I was trained at a great school (UW-Madison), and I worked in industry (Intel) before I became a professor (University of Michigan). Despite these rarefied experiences, I first came to know computer...
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by Toru Koizumi, Ryota Shioya, Hidetsugu Irie on Apr 2, 2025 | Tags: Architecture, CPU, gpu, ISA Design
CPU cores have become significantly wider over the past decade. Ten years ago, the highest-performance CPUs could decode only up to four instructions simultaneously and execute up to eight instructions. However, top-tier CPUs released in recent years have grown to...
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by Daniel S. Berger, David Brooks, Fiodar Kazhamiaka, Mark D. Hill, Ricardo Bianchini, Carole-Jean Wu, Karin Strauss, Kali Frost, Jaylen Wang, Kevin Martins, Sharon Gillett, Esha Choukse, Dan Ernst, Rodrigo Fonseca, Kari Lio, Bhargavi Narayanasetty, Pratyush Patel, Celine Irvene, Akshitha Sriraman, George Porter, Alex Jones, Udit Gupta, Bilge Acun-Uyan, Kim Hazelwood, and Doug Carmean on Aug 3, 2023 | Tags: Accelerators, amd, apple, Architecture, Carbon emissions, Cloud computing, Datacenters, embodied carbon, intel, Measurements, nvidia, operational carbon, qualcomm, Sustainability, tsmc
A recent post raises awareness of the challenges of reducing operational carbon, while also controversially challenging the importance of embodied carbon. We rebut the arguments raised against using embodied carbon as a design metric and conclude by advocating for more research on reducing embodied carbon.
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by Sudhanva Gurumurthi, Vilas Sridharan, and Sankar Gurumurthy on Jul 17, 2023 | Tags: Architecture, Debugging, fault tolerance, faults
Overview Reliability is essential for computing. However, as technology nodes have scaled, there have been several fundamental physical challenges to overcome to provide the abstraction of reliability. One such challenge has been the emergence of marginal...
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